儿童齿科

儿童牙病常见的类型主要有哪些方面呢?随着口腔医学不断发展不断的普及,家长们也变得越来越重视孩子们的口腔问题。由于儿童是一个比较特殊的群体,由于其生理心理未发育成熟,一旦口腔环境不健康,所以很容易发生一些牙齿疾病问题。那么儿童易患哪些牙病呢?
儿童牙病常见类型主要有以下几个方面:
1、乳牙滞留:它是指乳牙在换牙期的不脱落,以至恒牙没有足够的空间萌出较终导致牙齿发育不齐。严重的牙齿不齐只能采用矫正的手段而达到牙列整齐的目的
2、患龋齿:龋齿是儿童与青少年牙病的主要表现,也是导致牙齿脱落的罪魁祸首。出现龋病的原因有:儿童与青少年的双尖牙、磨牙的窝沟点隙多;新生牙牙面磨损小,窝沟深;刷牙方法不对、刷牙时间不够;喜食糖类食物等。
3、乳牙提前脱落:恒牙在替换乳牙时也有自己的顺序,如果出现部分乳牙提前脱落,那么新生的恒牙很可能占领其他恒牙的空间,这样后期长出的恒牙就没有自己的位置较终导致牙齿发育不齐。

有哪些方法治疗儿童蛀牙呢?现在的生活条件比较好,家里基本上都是一个孩子,全家都疼爱这一个孩子,所以孩子喜欢吃什么也舍不得限制;再加上家长可能对牙科知识了解得比较少,对孩子的牙齿也不太注意,长期下来就容易造成孩子的牙齿发生蛀牙了。那么现在有哪些方法治疗儿童蛀牙呢?下面就给大家介绍一下治疗儿童蛀牙的方法。
1、窝沟封闭法:窝沟封闭法是60年代提出的预防龋病的一种方法。窝沟封闭是一种预防乳牙发生蛀牙的有效的方法。乳磨牙和下颌第一恒磨牙的咬合面有深而窄的窝沟,食物残屑不容易被清洁,使其碎屑聚积,牙菌斑形成,致龋菌产酸,发生龋病。对儿童乳磨牙和恒磨牙进行早期窝沟封闭,可以有效地预防窝沟龋的发生。
2、预防性充填法:20世纪20年代提出了预防性充填法。该方法是指对于容易发生龋病的牙齿咬合面上的窄而深的窝沟,制备成一个包括全部点隙、裂沟的洞型,用充填材料充填,以达到防止龋病发展的目的。
3、氟化物防蛀法:氟是机体进行正常代谢必不可少的一种微量元素,尤其是在蛀牙的预防中占有特别重要的地位。因此,在牙齿表面涂抹氟化物或饮用含氟化物的水可预防蛀牙。
4、控制饮食因素:人们应限制含糖食物的摄入和采用蔗糖代用品,提高限制蔗糖摄入的卫生意识,尤其是对青少年和儿童进行“少吃零食与建立合理的饮食习惯”的健康教育。此外,食品工业应注意开发致龋性小或不致龋的食品,从根本上控制饮食的致龋性。

蛀牙不治疗对口腔带来的危害: 尽早治疗很关键
蛀牙的形成是一个循序渐进的过程,所以大家一定要养成良好的口腔卫生习惯,预防蛀牙的发生。如果发现已患有蛀牙尽可能的在早期去医院寻求治疗,这样牙齿修复快,疼痛少,也不会面临拔牙的危害。做好牙齿清洁,预防蛀牙建议大家还要养成定期洗牙的习惯,可及时发现蛀牙,并可将危害降到较好。

Top concerns

What is filling material and what is it doing?

Filling material has a role as wall or coating for preventing caries. This material is made of thin plastics which usually coating at occlusal surface of inner teeth. Inner
teeth is the most often found caries. Due to occlusal surface, teeth cavity filling isn’t hard and hurt. It can be done within one visit by dentist will decide an appropriate
treatment for patient.

What should you do with chipped, broken, or fallen off teeth?

If child has felt the pain after teeth breaking or chipping, a thing should do is visiting dentist immediately. In the case of a tooth falling off, you must bring a tooth to dentist as soon as possible. Keep it clean in water or milk till visiting dentist because it may possible to re-attach to where it was by implanting.

What is Fluoride?

Fluoride is the best carries preventing which is the neutral minerals. It is teeth coating to make healthy teeth by adding Calcium and Phosphorus that make teeth healthier.

How to brushing teeth properly?

Brushing child’s teeth should start since the first tooth or not later than molar-baby teeth appeared. Parents should choose the right size for their child’s mouth or long enough to two teeth at least. Brushing teeth twice a day in the morning and before bedtime is recommended. After finished brushing before bedtime, shouldn’t eat anything else. They should choose Fluoride toothpaste for their child. Lower than three years old kids need toothpaste just wetting toothbrush or they called “smear”. Three to Six years old kids need toothpaste as pea sized.

Parents should brush their child’s teeth first. If kids can do by their own already, parents should give them a try with teaching hand by hand and give advice in the same time. Cultivating the right attitude to brushing teeth and love to take dental care.

The most effective and easiest way to brushing kids’ teeth is the technique called “Horizontal scrub”. It is brushing in horizontal ten times per position then change to next position from left to right, inner and outer, and also occlusal surface. Next one is tongue cleaning by tell kids to tongue out as much as possible. Brushing out softly many times. Last one is flossing with Dental floss around teeth niches which parents should done it for their child until they can do by their own.

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